Architecture in Tokyo is by no means limited to the futuristic or modern. Structures throughout the city represent and remind visitors of a history stretching back centuries.
No historical tour of Tokyo can be complete without a visit to Asakusa's Sensoji Temple and it's 5 Story Pagoda. Originally built through the late 7 and early 8 Century these structures are amongst Tokyo's oldest and most visited.
Sensoji
http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3001.html
Dating back to Japan's Muromachi Period (1336-1573), Zojoji Temple in Minato-ku and Sakurada-mon in Chiyoda-ku, represent one of Japan's most interesting periods of architectural development.
Zojoji
http://www.tokyo-traveltips.com/zojo-ji-temple.htm
Zojoji New Years Event
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ARiSS9LpHz8
Sakurada-mon:
http://www.tokyoarchitecture.info/Building/4164/
Sakurada-mon.php
However, it was in the Edo Period (1603-1868) that Tokyo truly came to the fore and it is no surprise that some of Tokyo's most dramatic historical buildings date from this era. The striking Imperial Watchtower (also known as Fushimi Yagura Keep), Kanei-ji Temple and 5 storied Pagoda in Ueno are all prime examples of this architectural tradition.
Kanei-ji and 5 storied Pagoda in Ueno
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XyWMc9xbU1U
http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/arrange/attractions/facilities/
shrines_temples/83dn3a000000eh6v.html
Fushimi Yagura Keep
http://www.tokyoarchitecture.info/Building/4132
/Fushimi-Yagura_Keep.php
With the Meiji Period came the arrival of new architectural philosophies and designs. One of the first to influence the cityscape of Tokyo was Josiah Conder, who not only designed the Mitsubishi Ichigokan Museum, but more importantly taught the first generation of Japanese architects Western style building design in Tokyo. Among his prodigies were Tokuma Katayama, Tatsuzo Sone, and Kingo Tatsuno who would later design the distinctive Tokyo Station and Bank of Japan buildings that are still important landmarks around the city today. Start your Meiji architectural roaming at the reconstructed Mitsubishi Ichigokan Museum; opening in April 2010.
Mistubishi Ichigokan Museum, Tokyo
http://mimt.jp/english/english.html
One of the most renowned Japanese architects of the modern era, Kenzo Tange is responsible for Tokyo signature structures such as the Tokyo Metropolitan Buildings in Shinjuku, the Yoyogi Olympic Gymnastic Hall and St. Mary's Cathedral.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenzo_Tange
Another famed Japanese architect is Kunio Maekawa, who designed the impressive Tokyo Bunka Kaikan and The National Musuem of Western Art (Main building designed by Le Corbusier), both of which helped to re-define the Tokyo cityscape in the mid 20th Century.
The National Musuem of Western Art:
http://www.galinsky.com/buildings/nmwa/index.htm
Tokyo is, however, not a city where one can only see and not explore.
Start with a trip to the Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum in Koganei City, West Tokyo. Nestled within the green expanses of Koganei Park, this museum offers visitors a unique opportunity to stroll down streets lined with Meiji Era (1868-1912) buildings as well as explore the interiors of selected structures.
http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3032.html
http://tatemonoen.jp/index.html (Japanese)
Stepping a little further forward in time, the The Museum of Life in the Showa Era (Showa no Kurashi Hakubutsukan) lets visitors experience a Tokyo from the 1950s-1970s, an era of unprecedented change in the metropolis. These forces are also well-represented in Katsushika-ku Yamamoto Tei (House & Garden) - a rare example of a Western-influenced, Japanese-designed building dating from the late 1950s.
http://www.showanokurashi.com/showa_eng.html
http://www.showanokurashi.com/ (Japanese)
http://www.tourism.metro.tokyo.jp/english/tourists/spot/
area_spot/area_spot/area_spot02.html#katsushi1
Another option is to explore Tokyo's architectural treats on walking tours through areas such as Ginza, Omotesando, Roppongi, Shinjuku or Nihombashi, where participants may take in a mix of historic and modern buildings en route.
Ginza
http://pingmag.jp/2008/09/04/architecture-in-tokyo-a-ginza-walk/
Omotesando
http://pingmag.jp/2008/03/19/omotesando-architecture2/
http://pingmag.jp/2008/03/12/omotesando-architecture/
Nihombashi:
http://www.tourism.metro.tokyo.jp/english/tourists/
guideservice/waterside/01.html#nihonbashi
Walking tours tend to work up an appetite, but thankfully Tokyo restaurants such as Yabusoba, Isegen, Kanda Matsuya and Takemura all combine delicious cuisine with traditional architecture.
http://www.toshiseibi.metro.tokyo.jp/kenchiku/keikan/list_rekisi.htm (Japanese)
Kanda Yabu Soba
http://www.norenkai.net/english/shop/yabusoba/index.html
http://www.yabusoba.net/ (Japanese)
Isegen
http://www.isegen.com/English/
Kanda-Matsuya
http://www.kanda-matsuya.jp/p01.htm (Japanese)
Takemura
http://www.kanda-guide.com/shop/031/index.html (Japanese)
Other recomendations:
http://www.tourism.metro.tokyo.jp/english/tourists/spot/
purpose/history.html#1
http://www.tourism.metro.tokyo.jp/english/tourists/spot/
purpose/history.html#2
http://www.tourism.metro.tokyo.jp/english/tourists/spot
/purpose/history.html#3
http://www.tourism.metro.tokyo.jp/english/tourists/spot/
area_spot/area_spot/area_spot02.html
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